Which theory proposes that criminal behavior results from emotions, drives, and mental defects?

• A. Psychological Theory
• B. Biological Theory
• C. Sociological Theories of Crime
• D. Inchoate Offenses

Answer: (A)

This question centers on the psychological perspective in criminology, which explains criminal behavior as a function of internal mental and emotional processes. The idea is that feelings, impulses, and mental disorders can shape how a person thinks, perceives risk, and controls behavior, leading to law-violating actions. Emotions like aggression or fear, drives such as impulsivity or thrill-seeking, and mental defects or disorders (for example, certain personality disorders or psychopathology) can influence decision-making and self-regulation, making crime more likely in some individuals. This viewpoint contrasts with biological theories, which point to genetics, brain chemistry, or physical abnormalities as causes; sociological theories, which emphasize external social factors, environments, and learned behaviors; and legal categories like inchoate offenses, which describe types of crimes rather than explanations for why people commit them.