Which term describes the act of breaking into a building with the intent to commit a crime?

• A. Arson
• B. Burglary
• C. Vandalism
• D. Trespass

Answer: (B)

The act described is defined by combining unlawful entry with a planned criminal purpose inside the structure. Burglary is the term that captures this by requiring breaking into or entering a building or structure without permission and with the intent to commit a crime once inside. The key elements are entry (which can be by force or deception), the building or dwelling being entered, and the criminal intent present at the time of entry. For example, climbing through a window to steal something inside fits burglary because the entry is unlawful and the person intends to commit a crime inside. Arson focuses on setting a fire, vandalism on damaging property, and trespass involves unlawful entry without the element of criminal intent inside the structure. That combination of unlawful entry plus intent inside is what makes burglary the correct description.