Which term describes programs that divert offenders from the normal criminal justice process to avoid stigma?

• A. Recidivism rate
• B. Diversion programs
• C. Forfeiture
• D. Pre-Trial Proceedings

Answer: (B)

Diversion programs are designed to keep eligible offenders out of the normal criminal justice track by offering alternatives such as counseling, treatment, community service, or supervision instead of going through arraignment and trial. The goal is rehabilitation and solving the issue without creating a formal criminal conviction on a person’s record. When participants complete the program, charges may be dismissed or not pursued, which helps reduce stigma and its impact on future opportunities.

The other options don’t fit this idea. A recidivism rate is simply a statistic about how often people reoffend, not a program. Forfeiture refers to the government seizing assets connected to a crime. Pre-trial proceedings are the formal steps that happen before a trial, not a program meant to divert someone from the process.