Which description defines probable cause?

• A. A hunch based on feeling.
• B. Facts that would lead a reasonably prudent person to believe a crime has been committed.
• C. A suspicion without any factual basis.
• D. A belief that the person is probably guilty with no evidence.

Answer: (B)

Probable cause is an objective, evidence-based standard. It requires facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonably prudent person to believe that a crime has been committed and that the person or place involved is connected to it. It’s more than a guess or a gut feeling; it relies on actual information or trustworthy observations that would justify taking action, such as an arrest or a search.

The description that says facts would lead a reasonably prudent person to believe a crime has been committed captures that evidence-based threshold. It emphasizes making a judgment based on credible information rather than intuition alone. The other descriptions rely on vague feelings, unsubstantiated suspicions, or a belief in guilt without any basis, which do not meet the required standard.