How should officers conduct interviews with a child or vulnerable adult?

• A. Use age-appropriate language, involve guardians when appropriate, ensure safety and comfort, and obtain assent as applicable.
• B. Question in technical legal jargon.
• C. Ignore safety concerns and proceed quickly.
• D. Coerce to obtain statements.

Answer: (A)

Interviews with a child or vulnerable adult must be conducted in a way that protects and respects their participation while making communication effective. Using language that matches their age and developmental level helps the person understand questions and respond accurately. Involving guardians or appropriate support persons when it’s suitable can provide comfort and ensure the interview respects the the person’s rights and well-being, while still keeping the interview focused on the information needed. Creating a safe, calm, and comfortable environment reduces distress and helps the person provide more reliable information. Obtaining assent means the individual agrees to participate to the extent they can, acknowledging their autonomy and dignity in the process.

Using technical legal jargon tends to confuse and intimidate someone who may not grasp complex terms, which can distort responses and undermine the interview’s quality. Ignoring safety concerns is unacceptable and can put the interviewee at risk while also compromising reliability. Coercion is inappropriate and unlawful, and it damages trust, can produce false statements, and may lead to legal challenges.